Parliament Hill - Free Audio Guide

Parliament Hill, known in French as Colline du Parlement, is a historic site located on the southern bank of the Ottawa River in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. This area serves as the home of the Parliament of Canada and is characterized by its impressive Gothic Revival architecture. The site is not only significant as the center of Canadian government but also as a cultural landmark, attracting approximately three million visitors annually. The development of Parliament Hill began in 1859 after Queen Victoria designated Ottawa as the capital of the Province of Canada. The main buildings, including the iconic Centre Block and the Peace Tower, were constructed between 1859 and 1927, with the Centre Block originally completed in 1876 and rebuilt after a fire in 1916. Parliament Hill has been the site of numerous important events in Canadian history, including national celebrations and royal visits. The grounds of Parliament Hill encompass an area of about 9 hectares and are maintained by the National Capital Commission. The site features various statues and memorials that commemorate important figures in Canadian history, enhancing its cultural relevance. In 1976, Parliament Hill and its buildings were designated as National Historic Sites of Canada, recognizing their importance as physical embodiments of the Canadian government. Visitors can explore the beautiful grounds, engage in guided tours of the buildings, and participate in celebrations such as Canada Day. Ongoing renovations aim to modernize the facilities while preserving their historical value, making it a dynamic destination for both locals and tourists interested in Canada's political and cultural heritage.