Supreme Court of Canada - Free Audio Guide

The Supreme Court of Canada, located in Ottawa, is the highest court in the country and plays a crucial role in the Canadian legal system. Established on April 8, 1875, the court is composed of nine justices, including a Chief Justice, and is the ultimate authority on Canadian law. It hears appeals from provincial, territorial, and federal appellate courts, granting permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions. The court operates under a bijural system, engaging with both common law and civil law traditions, and conducts hearings in both English and French, reflecting Canada's official bilingualism. Its rulings have significant implications, particularly regarding the interpretation of the Canadian Constitution and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Historically, prior to 1949, litigants could appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, but since then, the Supreme Court has served as the court of last resort. The court's evolution has also been marked by a shift in the appointment process of justices, moving from political patronage to a more merit-based selection. Visitors to the Supreme Court can appreciate its architectural grandeur, attend public hearings, and gain insights into its vital function in protecting civil liberties and upholding the rule of law in Canada, making it a significant cultural landmark in Ottawa.