Giotto's Campanile - Free Audio Guide

The Campanile di Giotto, also known as Giotto's Bell Tower, is the freestanding bell tower of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy. Located in Piazza del Duomo, its construction began in 1298 under architect Arnolfo di Cambio and was completed in 1359 by Francesco Talenti. The tower stands approximately 85 meters tall and features a stunning decorative façade of polychrome marble. Historically, the tower reflects the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architectural styles, showcasing intricate sculptures and reliefs that illustrate biblical themes and the arts. Giotto's design emphasized verticality and harmony, aligning the structure with the cathedral's façade. Visitors can climb 398 steps to reach the top, where they are rewarded with breathtaking views of Florence. The tower's rich iconography, including works from renowned artists such as Andrea Pisano, highlights its cultural significance. Today, the Campanile di Giotto remains a symbol of Florence's artistic heritage and is managed by the Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for tourists.