Rideau Canal Waterway - Free Audio Guide

The Rideau Canal is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Canada, stretching 202 kilometers and linking the Ottawa River to Lake Ontario via the Cataraqui River. Completed in 1832, it is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. **Historical Significance:** The canal was constructed after the War of 1812 as a strategic defense measure to facilitate safe passage between Montreal and Kingston. The design, led by Colonel John By, utilized a series of 47 locks to navigate the elevation changes, lifting boats 83 meters from the Ottawa River to the Rideau Lakes and then descending 50 meters to Lake Ontario. The canal played a crucial role in promoting trade, shipping, and settlement in Upper Canada during its early years, particularly before the advent of railways. **Cultural Relevance:** The Rideau Canal is not only a historical marvel but also a popular recreational destination. It offers opportunities for pleasure boating during the warm months, while in winter, a section of the canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, attracting visitors for leisure and the annual Winterlude festival in Ottawa. Visitors can explore charming communities along the waterway, such as Ottawa, Kingston, and Merrickville, while enjoying the scenic beauty and rich biodiversity of the region. With its deep-rooted heritage and vibrant recreational activities, the Rideau Canal remains a cherished part of Canada's cultural landscape.