Hercules and Cacus - Free Audio Guide
Florence, Tuscany, Italy
Ercole e Caco, Piazza della Signoria, Oltrarno, Quartiere 1, Firenze, Toscana, 50122, Italia
**Ercole e Caco** is a notable marble sculpture created by the artist **Baccio Bandinelli** between **1530 and 1534**. It is located in **Piazza della Signoria** in **Florence**, directly in front of the historic **Palazzo Vecchio** and beside a copy of Michelangelo's famous **David**. The statue stands at a height of **505 cm** and is positioned on a pedestal adorned with reliefs of fauns.
The sculpture depicts the mythological battle between **Hercules (Ercole)** and **Cacus**, highlighting themes of strength and cleverness as Hercules triumphs over the villainous Cacus. This narrative is derived from classical sources, including works by the poet **Virgil**.
Originally commissioned by **Clement VII** and **Alessandro de' Medici**, the project faced numerous challenges before being finally entrusted to Bandinelli after Michelangelo declined to take it on. Bandinelli aimed to emulate the grandeur of Michelangelo’s style but has been critiqued for lacking the expressive quality and dynamism found in Michelangelo's work.
Visitors to Florence often appreciate **Ercole e Caco** for its artistic significance and its representation of Renaissance ideals. The piece serves as a testament to the competitive environment among artists of the time, reflecting Bandinelli's admiration for Michelangelo, as well as the broader cultural context of the **Mannerist movement**. The striking presence of the statue in a prominent public square makes it a must-see for art enthusiasts and tourists alike.