Basilica Santa Maria Novella - Free Audio Guide

The Basilica di Santa Maria Novella is one of the most significant churches in Florence, Italy, located in the eponymous square. It was established by the Dominican order, serving as their principal church in the city. The construction of the basilica began in 1279 and was completed in the mid-15th century, with its consecration occurring in 1420. Designed primarily by architect Leon Battista Alberti, the church features a striking façade adorned with white and dark green marble, which is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The façade was completed in 1470, showcasing a harmonious blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Internally, the basilica is renowned for its vast space, defined by three naves and a stunning series of chapels housing significant artworks, including Masaccio's "Trinità," which exemplifies early Renaissance perspective. The church's interior also features exquisite stained glass windows and rich frescoes, contributing to its historical and artistic importance. Santa Maria Novella is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark, having been the backdrop for many historical events and artistic developments over the centuries. Visitors are often drawn to its architectural beauty, artistic treasures, and the rich history that permeates the building, making it a must-see for anyone exploring Florence. The basilica was elevated to the rank of minor basilica by Pope Benedict XV in 1919.